Black Mesa

Last Updated 23 Oct 2026

Oklahoma's highest point sits in the northwest corner of the Panhandle atop Black Mesa, named for the dark basalt that caps it, a remnant of volcanic activity 3 to 5 million years ago. The mesa straddles the borders of Oklahoma, Colorado, and New Mexico, making it a tri-state landmark. Historically, Native American tribes inhabited the area, and later, it became a strategic military location. Today, Black Mesa is a protected nature preserve known for its unique blend of Rocky Mountain and shortgrass prairie ecosystems.

Lava that erupted from a vent in the Raton-Clayton volcanic field of northeastern New Mexico and southeastern Colorado formed Black Mesa's cap. These igneous rocks are much more durable and erosion-resistant than the sedimentary rocks they overlay, creating a protective cap that has preserved the mesa over millions of years. The actual summit of Black Mesa lies in Colorado, where it reaches 5,705 feet. Black Mesa is the long eastern finger of the larger Mesa de Maya, whose highest point is 6,902 feet in Las Animas County, Colorado

The tall granite column on Oklahoma's highest point explains that Cimarron County is the only county in the U.S. to touch four states (Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, and Kansas). It also shows the distance from the highpoint to each state boundary.

Access Point

Navigate to X24V+W7 Kenton, Oklahoma.

To reach Black Mesa, follow Highway 325 west from Boise City for about 35 miles toward Kenton, Oklahoma. Just before Kenton (about 0.5 miles east of town), turn north onto the paved road marked "Colorado" and continue for 5.0 miles until you reach the Nature Conservancy preserve parking lot on the left (west) side of the road. The trailhead parking lot provides ample space and a vault toilet but no water facilities. It's advisable to stock up on supplies in Kenton before starting your hike.

Recommended Route

Follow the Black Mesa Trail.

The Black Mesa Trail is an 8.5-mile round-trip hike. The first stretch is relatively flat, following an old roadbed along the mesa's base. The trail then climbs about 600 feet via switchbacks to the top of the mesa, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscape. From the rim, it's roughly another mile across the mesa top to the summit marker, a granite obelisk marking the highest point in Oklahoma. The trail is well-marked, with mileage signs and benches for rest stops.

Regulations

Hiking at Black Mesa is permitted year-round from dawn to dusk. There is no fee to access the trail, and no permits are required. Camping is allowed only in designated areas within Black Mesa State Park but not along the trail. The Nature Conservancy owns the route to Oklahoma's highpoint, which has purchased much of the land in the area and is maintaining its natural beauty for future generations.

Lodging & Camping

Black Mesa State Park offers camping facilities with restrooms, showers, and picnic areas for those looking to extend their visit. Additionally, several bed and breakfasts and lodges in Kenton and the surrounding area provide comfortable accommodations.

FAQs

What should I bring for the hike?

Bring plenty of water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), a wind-resistant jacket, and snacks. No water sources are along the trail, so pack enough for the entire hike.

Is the hike suitable for beginners?

While the hike is mostly flat, the ascent up the mesa can be moderately challenging. The round trip distance of 8.5 miles may also be strenuous for beginners, so be sure to prepare accordingly.

When is the best time to hike Black Mesa?

The trail is open year-round, but spring and fall are the best times to hike due to milder temperatures. Summer can be scorching with little shade, and winter can be windy and cold.