Eagle Mountain is the highest natural point in Minnesota, standing at 2,301 feet above sea level. Located in the rugged and scenic Huron Mountain Range in the north-central Upper Peninsula, this peak offers a modest yet rewarding hike with surprising prominence and isolation. The 3.5-mile trail to the summit runs through the Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW), offering a backcountry experience with spectacular views and a variety of wildlife.

Eagle Mountain was recognized as Minnesota's highest point due to its prominent elevation and isolation, with 1,321 feet of clean prominence and 437 miles of isolation from the nearest higher ground in central North Dakota. The mountain is the highest point in the Superior National Forest and the BWCAW. Despite being the state's highest point, it is only 15 miles from Minnesota's lowest point at Lake Superior, which sits 600 feet above sea level. The area around Eagle Mountain is rich in natural beauty and has a history of logging operations, shaping the landscape.

Access Point

Navigate to VF73+6V Grand Marais, Minnesota.

To reach Eagle Mountain from Highway 61 in Lutsen:

• Turn left (north) onto County Road 4 or Caribou Trail. The junction is well-signed as "Caribou Trail" or "State Trail Access."
• Drive the Caribou Trail for 17.7 miles until it ends at an intersection with Forest Road 170 (a.k.a. "The Grade"). Only the first 3.7 miles of Caribou Trail are paved; the remaining 14.0 miles are good gravel accessible by most street-legal vehicles.
• Turn right at the intersection onto Forest Road 170 ("The Grade").
• After 3.8 miles, turn left at a junction with Bally Creek Road and follow the signs to the Eagle Mountain Trailhead parking area.

Recommended Route

Follow the Eagle Mountain Trail.

From the Eagle Mountain Trailhead:

• The first two miles of the trail have little elevation gain and begin in thick forest. The area becomes full of lowland bogs with wooden plank walkways for major bog crossings. The trail is rocky and rugged.
• After two miles, the trail passes along the southern and western shore of Whale Lake. A minor forested hilltop north of the lake is often mistaken for Eagle Mountain but is a hill east of it.
• Near the northwest corner of Whale Lake, just after passing a campsite sign, turn left at the trail junction to remain on Eagle Mountain Trail.
• From Whale Lake, the trail briefly steepens for the first few hundred feet of gain. You'll witness two fantastic viewpoints en route to the summit.
• The summit is marked by a large commemorative plaque on a rock presumed to be over a billion years old. There is also a wide vista looking out to northern Minnesota's expansive forests and lakes.

Regulations

All visitors must have a permit when hiking within the BWCAW. A self-issued permit kiosk resides at the Eagle Mountain Trailhead. The permit is free for day hikers, but everyone must keep their permits with them at all times when hiking in the wilderness area. Familiarize yourself with the Seven Principles of Leave No Trace to ensure you leave this protected area better than you found it.

Lodging & Camping

The only designated camping location near Eagle Mountain is a short walk west of Whale Lake, where two campsites exist. Potential campers must obtain a proper overnight permit from the Forest Service office in Tofte. Additional camping and lodging options are available in the nearby towns of Lutsen and Grand Marais, including hotels, motels, and campgrounds.

FAQs

What is the best time of year to hike Eagle Mountain?

The best time to hike Eagle Mountain is during late spring to early fall, when the weather is mild, and the trails are clear. Winter can bring snow and ice, making access more challenging.

Do I need a permit to hike Eagle Mountain?

Yes, all visitors need a permit to hike within the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW). A self-issued permit kiosk is available at the Eagle Mountain Trailhead, and the permit is free for day hikers.

Is the trail to Eagle Mountain well-marked?

Yes, the trail to Eagle Mountain is well-marked with signs and trail blazes. Wooden plank walkways exist for major bog crossings.

Are there restroom facilities at Eagle Mountain?

There are no restroom facilities at Eagle Mountain.

Is camping allowed at Eagle Mountain?

Camping is allowed at designated campsites west of Whale Lake, but an overnight permit from the Forest Service office in Tofte is required.

What should I bring when hiking Eagle Mountain?

Bring water, snacks, appropriate clothing for changing weather conditions, sturdy footwear, and bug spray. Trekking poles can also be helpful for balance and stability on rocky and uneven sections of the trail.